A Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Deprivation Are Found Side by Side in England.
Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants live in properties just a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from official statistics shows the extent of disparity often exists, sometimes across little more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Years of austerity and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of councils now contain a locality ranking as one of the most deprived in the nation.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a sharp increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and affluent people end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the latest data.
A Wall That Does More Than Separate Land
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and painfully obvious. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an sixty-minute journey.
- Access to important amenities like supermarkets, educational facilities and employment centres is hindered.
- The area can attract vandalism and loitering, with reports of litter being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the rusted barricade.
Local Bonds Against a Backdrop of Challenges
At a local community centre, workers stress that need does not recognise addresses. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” said chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of being placed in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its residents. Meanwhile, Scartho ranks among the least deprived 10% nationally.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent homes go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an ever more divided England, where wealth and deprivation are often awkwardly close neighbours.